Colégio Ressurreição Atividade de Inglês Profª.: Sandra Miguel 3º. bimestre 2012 Conteúdo: Simple Past, Past Continuous e Past Perfect Nome do(a) aluno(a): ________________________________________________nº.______3ª. Série _____. SIMPLE PAST: Ações que começaram e terminaram no passado. ► Regular Verbs: (Verbo regulares: são chamados assim porque seguem as regras abaixo.) 1. Regra geral: acrescenta-se “ED” no final do verbo: To clean + ed = cleaned. To watch + ed = watched. 2. Verbos terminados em CONSOANTE + Y, elimina o “y” e adiciona “IED”: To study = studied. 3. Verbos monossílabos (uma sílaba) terminados em CONSOANTE (C) + VOGAL (V) + CONSOANTE (C), ‘dobra’ a última consoante e adiciona ED: To stop + p + ed = stopped 4. Verbos Oxítonos (última sílaba “forte”) terminados em consoante (C) + vogal (V) + consoante (C), ‘dobra’ a última consoante e adiciona ED: To occur + r + ed = occurred FICA IGUAL PARA TODAS AS PESSOAS To clean To watch To wash To pass To try To cry Limpar Assistir Lavar Passar Tentar (fazer algo) Chorar I You He She It We You They Michael Jane cleaned, watched, studied, washed, passed, tried, cried Affirmative Pronome/nome You + verbo (+ ed) liked Pronome/nome You + did not / didn’t didn’t + complemento lizards. Negative Interrogative Did + Pronome/nome Did you + verbo like + + complemento lizards verb like + complemento lizards. ? ? ► Irregular verbs: são chamados assim porque não seguem nenhuma regra. Para sabê-los é preciso consultar a SEGUNDA COLUNA a lista de verbos. PAST INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION Was/were To be Been Ser/estar Bought To buy Bought Comprar Made To make Made Fazer You bought a car. Affirmative You didn’t buy a car. Negative Did you buy a car? Interrogative ► KEY WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST NIGHT/ WEEK/MONTH/YEAR, AGO, IN THE PAST ETC. You liked lizards in the past. They didn’t wash the car yesterday Did Michael study Science last year? Jane ate banana two hours ago. We made a cake last night. Did she swim a lot last week? PAST CONTINUOUS: (PHOTO) registro de um momento particular no passado. Por exemplo, ontem à noite eu estava assistindo a um filme. Ele começou às 19:00 e terminou às 21:00. Portanto, às 20:00 “Eu estava assistindo ao filme”. Yesterday (Past) 7:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. I was watching the film. The film started. The film ended. Affirmative Pronoun or Name+ was / were+ verb(ing) They were having a bath. She was living in London. You were waiting for the bus. Negative Pronoun or Name+ was / were+not+ verb(ing) They were not having a bath. She was not living in London. Interrogative Was / Were+ Pronoun or Name+verb(ing)? Were they having a bath? Was she living in London? You were not waiting for the bus. Were you waiting for the bus? OBS.: as regras para se adicionar ING ao verbo são as mesmas do Present Continuous. To do = doing to make = making to run = running to lie = lying KEY WORDS: YESTERDAY, LAST, AGO. Yesterday, at 3:00 a.m. he was sleeping. Last night, at 3:00 a.m. he was not sleeping. Was he sleeping two hours ago? PAST PERFECT: “passado dentro do passado”. Affirmative: Pronoun/name + had + Past participle I had finished my work. You had stopped before me. Negative: Pronoun/name + had + not + Past participle I had not finished my work. You had not stopped before me. Interrogative: Had + pronoun/name + Past participle? Had you finished your work? Had you stopped before me? More examples: She had gone to school. We had not left. Had you arrived? Had they eaten dinner? PAST PARTICPLE: Regular: é igual ao passado simples dos verbos irregulars, terminando com ED. Irregular: Para sabê-los é preciso consultar a TERCEIRA COLUNA a lista de verbos. The train left at 9:00 a. m. We arrived at 9:15a.m. When we arrived, the train had left. 9:00 – The train left the station. (passado “distante” – antes) 9:15 – We arrived at the station. (passado “recente” – depois) The train had left Passado remoto when we arrived. Passado recente Imagine que vocês chegaram à estação às 9:15. O funcionário da estação diz a vocês: "You are too late. The train has left." Você está muito atrasado. O trem tem partido. Mais tarde, você conta a seus amigos: "We were too late. The train had left." Nós estávamos muito atrasados. O trem tinha partido. Mais exemplos: I wasn't hungry. I had just eaten. They were hungry. They had not eaten for five hours. I didn't know who he was. I had never seen him before. A: Mary wasn't at home when I arrived. B: Really? Where had she gone? EXERCISE: Complete as lacunas com os verbos entre parênteses nos tempos pedidos. (SOMENTE A RESPOSTA) SIMPLE PAST 1) …… you …… (to see) that little girl with the red hair? 2) My husband ……(to spend) our honeymoon fund in a new beetle. 3) How …… you …… (to know) that? 4) When I …… (to come) to, I was surrounded by the fire. 5) How ……. They …… (to live) with little money? 1. DID/SEE 2. SPENT 3. DID/KNOW 4. CAME 5. DID/LIVE PAST CONTINUOUS 1) I …… (to wait) for some support. 2) They …… just …… (to talk) about you. 3) …… the baby …… (to cry) 10 minutes ago? 4) Alan…… (not/to smoke) his pipe in his room. 5) Tom and Ted…… (to look) at the car in the garage 1. WAS WAITING 2. WERE/TALKING 3. WAS/CRYING 4. WAS NOT SMOKING 5. WERE LOOKING PAST PERFECT 1) Paul ……. (to finish) half the work, when they ……. (to come) in. 2) He'd been a businessman before he ……. (to become) an actor. 3) Roberto …… (to write) another song. 4) The nurses …… (not/ to lock) the front door. 5) …… they …… (to do) anything before they met me? 1. HAD FINISHED/CAME 2. BECAME 3. HAD WRITTEN 4. HAD NOT LOCKED 5. HAD/DONE