PRESENT PROGRESSIVE O PRESENT PROGRESSIVE expressa uma atividade em progresso que está ocorrendo no momento da fala. Usa-se o presente do verbo TO BE + o gerúndio do verbo principal. Statement I am eating You are eating He is eating She is eating It is eating We are eating You are eating They are eating Negative I am not eating You are not eating He is not eating She is not eating It is not eating We are not eating You are not eating They are not eating Question Am I eating ? Are you eating ? Is he eating ? Is she eating ? Is it eating ? Are we eating ? Are you eating ? Are they eating ? Eating = comendo Como passar os verbos para o gerúndio ? Para a maioria dos verbos é só acrescentar ING no final. Ex: eat eating drink drinking play playing Porém existem algumas regras que são: 1) Para verbos de uma sílaba que terminam com uma consoante, uma vogal e uma consoante (C.V.C.), dobre a última consoante e acrescente ING. Ex: stop stopping run running get getting Exceção: Não dobre caso o verbo termine com w, x, ou y. Ex: show showing 2) Para verbos de 2 sílabas que terminam com uma consoante, uma vogal e uma consoante (C.V.C.), dobre a última consoante apenas se a última sílaba for tônica. Ex: begin beginning prefer preferring Os acentos acima indicam qual sílada é tônica, nestes casos você deve saber a pronúncia correta do verbo, agora veja outros exemplos onde você não irá dobrar a última consoante: Ex: open opening happen happening 3) Se o verbo terminar com uma consoante + "e" , tire o "e" e acrescente ING : Ex: live living make making leave leaving PRESENT PROGRESSIVE - EXERCISES A) Complete os espaços com a forma do Present Progressive do verbo entre parênteses. Quando houver a palavra (not), use a forma negativa: Ex: I am driving a truck. (drive) 1) He _________________________ English at school. (learn) 2) They __________________________ a comic book. (draw) 3) Monica __________________________ at the picture. (not look) 4) The musical band ____________________________ very well. (play) 5) Americans _____________________________ fatter. (get) 6) David ______________________________ his iPods now. (not listen) 7) We ______________________________ at the prom. (dance) 8) I ______________________________ a new course. (not begin) 9) Melisa moved from her city. She ____________________________ here with me. (live) 10) Look ! He ___________________________ fire in the logs. (put) 11) We need to do something. The temperature _________________________. (rise) 12) They _____________________________ in front of the cameras. (not kiss) 13) The manager _________________________ about the conference. (think) 14) You _________________________ involved with his daughter. (become) 15) This time I ____________________________ you. (not help) B) Passe as sentenças para a forma interrogativa: 1) I am writing a letter. ________________________________________________________________ 2) Americans are getting fatter. ________________________________________________________________ 3) She is learning Spanish. ________________________________________________________________ 4) The cars are blocking the way. ________________________________________________________________ 5) This fish is irritating me. ________________________________________________________________ C) Complete conjugando os verbos entre parênteses no Simple Present ou Present Progressive conforme a necessidade em cada frase 1) Right now, Mark (sit) ____________________ with his friend Josh. They (discuss) ____________________ the differences between life in New York and life in Los Angeles. Mark (be) _____ from New York and he (visit) ____________________ Josh in Los Angeles. They (remember) ____________________ when they were good friends back in high school. 2) At this moment, I (travel) ____________________ with my girlfriend. Her name (be) ___________ Karen. We (walk) ____________________ around the streets of Milan. Karen always (ask) ________ me to take photographs of every place we go. She (be) ______ really nice with me. 3) Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) ____________________ 4) I hate living in Seattle because it always (rain) _______________. 5) Usually, I work as a secretary, but this summer I (study) ___________________ French at a language school in Paris. That is the reason I am in Paris 6) Paul: Do you want to go out with me tonight? Mary: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I (go) ___________________to a movie tonight with some friends. Respostas: A) 1) is learning 2) are drawing 3) is not looking 4) is playing 5) are getting 6) is not listening 7) are dancing 8) am not beginning 9) is living 10) is putting 11) is rising 12) are not kissing 13) is thinking 14) are becoming 15) am not helping B) 1) Am I writing a letter? 2) Are Americans getting fatter? 3) Is she learning Spanish? 4) Are the cars blocking the way? 5) Is this fish irritating me? C) 1) is sitting / are discussing / is / is visiting / are remembering ....2) am traveling / is / are walking / asks / is 3) is raining ....4) rains ...5) am studying ...6) am going