PAST PARTICIPLE É uma forma verbal usada com verbos
Propaganda
PAST PARTICIPLE É uma forma verbal usada com verbos REGULARES e com verbos IRREGULARES, de maneira diferente. REGULARES É igual ao passado simples dos verbos regulares, terminando com D / ED/ IED. LOVE = LOVED WORK = WORKED PLAY = PLAYED TRY = TRIED (verbo terminado em CONSOANTE+Y: elimina-se o Y e acrescenta-se IED) IRREGULARES Para sabê-los é preciso consultar a TERCEIRA COLUNA a lista de verbos. INFINITIVE PAST PAST TRANSLATION PARTICIPLE To be Was/were Been Ser/estar To buy Bought Bought Comprar To make Made Made Fazer PRESENT PERFECT NEWS: notícias recentes (radio/TV/internet etc.) The Pope has resigned. RESULT NOW: ação que começou no passado e produziu um resultado agora. The weather has changed dramatically. EXPERIÊNCIA DE VIDA: situações pelas quais alguém passou desde que nasceu até o momento em que se está falando. Have you ever eaten sushi? I have never eaten sushi. AFIRMATIVA: I/You/We/They + Have + past participle I have worked all day. He/She/It…+ Has + past paticiple She has taken vitamins. INTERROGATIVA: Have + I/You/We/They + past participle + ? Have you worked all day? Has+ he/she/it…+past participle + ? Has she taken vitamins? NEGATIVA I/You/We/They + Have not / Haven’t + past participle I have not worked all day. He/She/It…+ Has not/ Hasn’t + past paticiple She has not taken vitamins. PRESENT PERFECT Verb TO WORK Affirmative I have worked You have worked He has worked She has worked It has worked We have worked You have worked They have worked Negative I have not worked You have not worked He has not worked She has not worked It has not worked We have not worked You have not worked They have not worked Interrogative Have I worked? Have you worked? Has he worked? Has she worked? Has it worked? Have we worked? Have you worked? Have they worked? Verb TO TRAVEL Affirmative I have travelled You have travelled He has travelled She has travelled It has travelled We have travelled You have travelled They have travelled Negative I have not travelled You have not travelled He has not travelled She has not travelled It has not travelled We have not travelled You have not travelled They have not travelled Interrogative Have I travelled? Have you travelled? Has he travelled? Has she travelled? Has it travelled? Have we travelled? Have you travelled? Have they travelled? Verb TO CRY Affirmative Negative Interrogative I have cried You have cried He has cried She has cried It has cried We have cried You have cried They have cried I have not cried You have not cried He has not cried She has not cried cried It has not cried We have not cried You have not cried They have not cried Have I cried? Have you cried? Has he cried? Has she cried? Has it cried? Have we cried? Have you cried? Have they cried? Expressões que indicam tempo: EVER / NEVER – são usados para falar sobre experiência de vida. a) EVER (já) – é usado em frases interrogativas. Has she ever travelled to Morocco? Have you ever read “Harry Potter”? b) NEVER (nunca) – é usado em frases negativas, mas sem usar not, porque o never já indica negação (never = not + ever). She has never travelled to Morocco. You have never read “Harry Potter”. JUST (já) – é usado para dizer que algo acabou de acontecer. É sempre usado entre o HAVE/HAS e o PAST PARTICIPLE: They have just married. (HAVE/HAS + just + PAST PARTICIPLE) ALREADY (já) – é usado para dizer que algo aconteceu antes do previsto ou esperado. Pode ser usado entre o HAVE/HAS e o PAST PARTICIPLE ou no final de frase afirmativa. I’ve already finished my homework. (HAVE/HAS + already + PAST PARTICIPLE) He’s finished my homework already. (HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE + already) YET (já) – é usado apenas no FINAL DE FRASES interrogativas ou negativas: I haven’t started my homework yet. Have you started your homework yet?
