C.E. GISNO Subject: ENGLISH Teacher: ANDRÉ MATA First Bimester th Name: _________________________________________ Number: ______ Grade: 8 _____ Date: ____ / ____ / _____ THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE See the examples: 1. I will travel next week. ESTRUTURA 2. She will travel tomorrow. SUJEITO VERBO PRINCIPAL + WILL + (no infinitivo sem o to) 3. You will travel in four months. verbo principal infinitivo passado particípio passado to travel traveled traveled verbo principal tradução infinitivo passado particípio passado tradução viajar to work worked worked trabalhar I will work You will work He will work She will work It will work We will work You will work They will work O futuro simples é formado pelo verbo auxiliar will (para todas as pessoas) e pelo verbo principal no infinitivo sem to. Forma Contraída EXERCISES A: will = ‘ll I’ll work You’ll work He’ll work She’ll work It’ll work We’ll work You’ll work They’ll work Coloque os verbos entre parênteses no futuro simples nas frases abaixo: IMPORTANTE a) We _________________________________ you by the lake. (to meet) b) He ________________________ to the country in November. (to move) c) Cars ________________________ lighter in the future. (to be) d) They _______________________tomorrow morning. (to arrive) - forma abreviada Descreve ações que ocorrerão no futuro; Expressa uma ação tomada repentinamente. Expressa ações completas no futuro. II - THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE – NEGATIVE FORM See the examples: 1. I will not travel next week. ESTRUTURA 2. She will not travel tomorrow. SUJEITO VERBO PRINCIPAL + WILL + NOT + (no infinitivo sem o to) 3. You will not travel in four months. verbo principal infinitivo passado particípio passado to travel traveled traveled verbo principal tradução infinitivo passado particípio passado tradução viajar to work worked worked trabalhar Acrescenta-se a partícula de negação not depois do verbo auxiliar will. Forma Contraída will not = won’t I will not work You will not work He will not work She will not work It will not work We will not work You will not work They will not work I won’t work You won’t work He won’t work She won’t work It won’t work We won’t work You won’t work They won’t work EXERCISES B: Coloque as frases abaixo na forma negativa: a) They will see the movie next week. n.: _____________________________________________________________ b) He will play soccer tomorrow. n.: _________________________________________________________________ c) I will travel in December. n.: _____________________________________________________________________ d) You’ll fly to São Luis in two days. n.: _______________________________________________________________ e) We’ll study for the test. i.: _______________________________________________________________________ -2- C.E. GISNO – 8th grade – 1st bimester English Class – The Simple Future Tense III - THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE – INTERROGATIVE FORM See the examples: 1. Will I travel next week? ESTRUTURA 2. Will she travel tomorrow? WILL VERBO PRINCIPAL + SUJEITO + (no infinitivo sem o to) 3. Will you travel in four months? verbo principal verbo principal infinitivo passado particípio passado to travel traveled traveled tradução infinitivo passado particípio passado tradução viajar to work worked worked trabalhar Will Will Will Will Will Will Will Will Coloca-se o verbo auxiliar will antes do sujeito. EXERCISES C: I work? you work? he work? she work? it work? we work? you work? they work? Coloque as frases abaixo na forma interrogativa: a) They will see the movie next week. i.: _____________________________________________________________ b) He will play soccer tomorrow. i.: __________________________________________________________________ c) I will travel in December. i.: _____________________________________________________________________ d) You’ll fly to Salvador in two days. i.: _______________________________________________________________ e) We’ll study for the test. i.: _______________________________________________________________________ ADVÉRBIOS - O futuro simples geralmente é acompanhado de advérbios de tempo no fim da frase: 1. tomorrow 2. later day week weekend month year day week weekend month year 4. next No fim da frase 6. the following EXERCISES D: 3. soon 5. in two (two, three, four…) days weeks months years Coloque os verbos entre parênteses no futuro simples nas frases abaixo: 1) You ________________________________ the book which you need. (to find) 2) He_________________________________ you tomorrow (to call) 3) She ______________________________ me with the English (to help) EXERCISES E: Coloque as frases abaixo nas formas negativa e interrogativa: 1) She will meet you at home. 2) I’ll work hard tomorrow. n.: _________________________________________________________________ i.: _________________________________________________________________ n.: _________________________________________________________________ i.: ________________________________________________________________ Prof. André Mata – E-MAIL: [email protected] -2- BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com C.E. GISNO – 8th grade – 1st bimester -3- English Class – The Simple Future Tense Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questões de A a F A) Combine as colunas adequadamente com base no significado das palavras: ONE DAY 1 One day I will go to Brazil. I will visit ( 1 ) about ( ) pessoas the North and the South. I will eat typical ( 2 ) beach ( ) aprender ( 3 ) country ( ) sobre, a respeito ( 4 ) eat ( ) como, tais como ( 5 ) learn ( ) fazer ( 6 ) like ( ) lugar ( 7 ) make ( ) maravilhoso ( 8 ) people ( ) país ( 9 ) place ( ) praia will love this country located in South ( 10 ) wonderful ( ) comer America. I will see wonderful beaches and I B) De acordo com o texto, escreva certo (C) ou errado (E) em cada frase a baixo: food, like “feijoada” and “acarajé”. I will talk 4 to the people. I will make new friends. I will dance Brazilian music, like “Samba” and “Axé”. Yesterday I watched a programme 7 on TV about Brazil. It is a beautiful place, I 10 will learn Portuguese. 1. ( americano. VOCABULARY a = um, uma and = e beautiful = lindas, bonitas dance = dançar (dançarei) day = dia eat = comer (comerei) food = comer (comerei) friends = amigos I = eu in = em is = é located = localizado love = amar (amarei) music = música new = novos north = norte on = em one = um Portuguese = português programme = programa see = ver (verei) south = sul talk = converser (conversarei) the = o, a, os, as to = para watched = assisti, vi yesterday = ontem Prof. André Mata – E-MAIL: [email protected] ) O Brasil é localizado no continente sul- 2. ( ) Samba e axé são músicas típicas do Brasil. 3. ( ) Feijoada e acarajé são comidas típicas do sul do Brasil. C) De acordo com o texto, escreva certo (C) ou errado (E) em cada frase a baixo: 1. ( ) Brazilian typical music is only “Samba”. 2. ( ) Portuguese is not Brazil official language. 3. ( ) Brazil is beautiful country. D) Responda EM PORTUGUÊS segundo o texto: Quais tipos de músicas brasileiras citadas? ______________________________________ E) Responda EM INGLÊS segundo o texto: What are the typical Brazilian foods? ______________________________________ ______________________________________ -3- BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com -4- C.E. GISNO – 8th grade – 1st bimester EXERCISES F: English Class – The Simple Future Tense Coloque os verbos entre parênteses no futuro simples nas frases abaixo: 1) They ______________________________ in the disco. (to meet) 2) It ____________________________ a sunny day tomorrow. (to be) 3) You ____________________________ well the job. (to do) 4) I _____________________________ next week. (to travel) 5) You ________________________ to the movies next Monday. (to go) 6) She _____________________________ a book tomorrow. (to read) EXERCISES G: Coloque as frases abaixo nas formas negativa e interrogativa: 1) They will play soccer tomorrow. 2) It will cost 47 dollars to fix the car. 5) We will arrive on time. i.: ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ i.: ___________________________________________________________ n.: _________________________________________________________ i.: __________________________________________________________ n.: ____________________________________________________________________ i.: ____________________________________________________________________ n.: ___________________________________________________________________ i.: ___________________________________________________________________ 6) The bus will leave at 10 o’clock. EXERCISES H: ________________________________________________________ n.: 3) We will take the children to the park. 4) The girls will talk to you. n.: n.: ___________________________________________________________ i.: ____________________________________________________________ Traduza as frases abaixo para o PORTUGUÊS: 1) She will not go to the disco tomorrow. r.: _________________________________________________________ 2) Will John write a book? r.: ________________________________________________________________________ 3) She’ll not answer the exercise tomorrow. r.: _________________________________________________________ 4) Will the English lesson start now? r.: _____________________________________________________________ 5) The exercises will be easy. r.: _____________________________________________________________________ 6) I’ll do the work next week. r.: ________________________________________________________________ EXERCISES I: Traduza as frases abaixo para o INGLÊS: 1) Você viajará para Europa próxima semana? r.: _______________________________________________________ 2) Choverá amanhã de manhã. r.: ____________________________________________________________________ 3) Eu escreverá um livro sobre mim? r.: _______________________________________________________________ 4) Eu estudarei próximo fim de semana. r.: ____________________________________________________________ 5) Você gostará de uma xícara de café? r.: ____________________________________________________________ 6) Jane levará as crianças para o parque. r.: ___________________________________________________________ Prof. André Mata – E-MAIL: [email protected] -4- BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com -5- C.E. GISNO – 8th grade – 1st bimester CESPE/UnB – 2º. VEST. 2004 Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questões de A à E (modificadas). THE WORLD WATER GAP A. The water equation is simple but deadly: some 20 percent more water is needed than is available today to feed the additional 3 billion people who will be alive by 2025, warns the World Commission on Water for the 21 Century. 5 Such statement marks the first time that a major effort is being made to link global water scarcity with food security — the ability of a country to feed itself. “Even if we do everything we can to make irrigated agriculture more water efficient, humanity will still need at least 17 percent more 10 fresh water to meet all its food needs than is currently available… the world water gap”, said the Chairman of the Water Commission. The Commission warns: “We are facing a world water gap right now, this minute, and the crisis will only get worse. 15 English Class – The Simple Future Tense The consequences of failing to bridge the world water gap will be higher food prices and expensive food imports for Combine as colunas: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 12 ) Gap needed available feed scarcity meet failing water shortage figure constraint face afford to buy food”. 20 1) 2) ( ( 3) ( 4) ( 1) ( ( shortage of land. • currently, nearly 450 million people in 29 countries face water shortage problems, a figure that is projected to 3) ( The Commission adds that “water scarcity, not shortage of land, will be the main constraint to increase agricultural available will be needed in future times. 4) production in developing countries in the coming years”. As you read this text, be aware that since you are part of the problem you must also be part of the solution. Internet: <http://worldwatercouncil.org> (with adaptations). ( ) The world water gap is a real fact at this moment. D. Responda EM PORTUGUÊS segundo o texto: Quantas pessoas enfrentam problemas de falta de água atualmente? _____________________________________________ VOCABULARY itself = ele mesmo, a si mesmo going hungry = passando fome developing countries = países em desenvolvimento currently = atualmente cannot afford = não têm recursos coming years = próximos anos drinking water = água potável right now = agora mesmo nearly = aproximadamente food = comida bridge = resolver effort = esforço country, countries = país, países Prof. André Mata – E-MAIL: [email protected] ) Water shortage is so alarming that at least 17% more fresh water than is currently jump to nearly 2.5 billion people by 2050. by = por volta de as = Enquanto at least = pelo menos higher = mais altos aware = consciente without = sem main = principal crisis = crise get worse = piorar half = metade warns = avisa, alerta land = terra lack = falta needs = necessidades ) According to the Water Commission, in to increase agricultural production will be • half the world’s rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. 30 ) The ability of a country to feed itself may developing countries the greatest obstacle • 7 million die yearly from diseases linked to water; 25 ) O autor não quer alertar as pessoas. ) Doenças ligadas a água podem levar a morte. ) Água potável limpa pode ser considerada um privilégio em alguns países. ) 1,4 bilhões de pessoas morrerão de fome porque não terão recursos para comprar comida. not be linked to the global water scarcity. 2) • 2.3 billion people lack adequate sanitation; restrição, limite déficit, falta, lacuna falta, deficiência preciso, necessária enfrentam, enfrentar escassez quantia, soma água fracasso, fracassar abastecer, alimentar disponível satisfazer, superar C. Escreva Certo (C) ou Errado (E) segundo o texto: We already face severe water-related problems, such as: • 1.4 billion people live without clean drinking water; ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) B. Escreva Certo (C) ou Errado (E) segundo o texto: water scarce countries that are predominantly poor. Already, 800 million people are going hungry because they cannot ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( -5- _____________________________________________ E. Responda EM INGLÊS de acordo com o texto: What will the consequences of failing to bridge the world water gap be? _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com