FILOSOFIA Turmas B, C e D Glossário Aristóteles HILEMORFISMO (hylé/morphé)___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ METAFÍSICA (vários sentidos) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ SUBSTÂNCIA (dois) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ A TEORIA DAS 4 CAUSAS (ex. da estátua) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ DISTINÇÃO ENTRE ÉTICA E POLÍTICA _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ A EUDAIMONIA - NA POLIS E NO OIKOS _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ A TELEOLOGIA ARISTOTÉLICA (télos) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ A JUSTIÇA DISTRIBUTIVA ARISTOTÉLICA (a deusa némesis) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ AS VIRTUDES (intelectuais e morais) [ex. do flautista e a excelência) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ O PRIMEIRO MOTOR Aristotélico e As cinco vias da “Suma Teológica” de Santo Tomás de Aquino [*] _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ [*] Um dos “doutores” da Igreja, cristianizou o pensamento pagão de Aristóteles na Idade Média.