História Marcos Antunes 6º 20/12/2016 ATIVIDADE DE AVALIAÇÃO FINAL Conteúdo: cap. 12 – Roma Antiga 01. Sobre a origem de Roma, responda: a) Onde Roma está localizada e quais os povos contribuíram em sua formação? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ b) Escreva de forma resumida em um parágrafo explicativo, como os historiadores explicam a origem de Roma. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ c) Como estava organizada a monarquia romana e qual povo dominava cidade nesse período. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 02. Explique como se deu a passagem da monarquia para república em Roma. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 03. Sobre a República romana explicite: a) a função de cada um dos magistrados __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ b) As funções do Senado e das Assembleias: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 04. Como era a condição dos plebeus no início da República romana? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 05. Faça uma tabela indicando as principais conquistas dos plebeus, o ano em que cada uma foi instituída e o que elas estabeleciam CONSQUISTA: ANO O QUE ESTABELECIA 06. Sobre a expansão romana, explique os conceitos abaixo: a) Guerras Púnicas: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ b) Por que os romanos chamavam o Mar Mediterrâneo de “Mare Nostrum”: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ c) Principais consequências das guerras de conquistas na vida dos romanos: __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 07. Como os escravos eram tratados e que atividades eles exerciam na Roma Antiga? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 08. O que foi a revolta de Espártaco e como ela terminou? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 09. Quais foram as principais reformas que os irmãos Graco tentaram implantar em Roma? Que desfecho teve essas histórias? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Explique como os generais foram se tornando poderosos em Roma e esclareça a importância de Júlio César e Otávio na crise da República romana. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________