1º Geografia Genilson Aval. Subs. / Opt. EM 16/08/11 1. Explique o fenômeno da FRIAGEM. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Cite quatro tipos climáticos que atuam no Brasil. Caracterize um deles. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Cite as cinco principais massas de ar que atuam no Brasil. Caracterize uma delas. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Defina e diferencie Clima e Tempo. Dê exemplos. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Cite os principais elementos e fatores do clima ( ao todo são seis). Caracterize dois deles. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 6. Explique por meio de um exemplo como a retirada de um recurso natural de uma área pode provocar desequilíbrio ambiental. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 7. Quais são os tipos de vegetação no Brasil considerados de transição. Caracterize um deles. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 8. Comente os dois grandes tipos de formação florestal existentes: as latifoliadas e as aciculifoliadas, relacionando-as com o clima. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 9. Justifique a frase, exemplificando. “O Brasil é um país privilegiado em recursos minerais.” ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 10. Localize geograficamente as duas principais áreas de extração do minério de ferro e estabeleça uma diferença entre elas. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________