exercícios de monitoria

CENTRO EDUCACIONAL CHARLES DARWIN
2ª série
Ens.
Médio
EXERCÍCIOS DE MONITORIA
INGLÊS - OBJETIVA
Professoras: Kelem e Suzana
PRESENT PERFECT, SIMPLE PAST AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna:
Have you........... the correct alternative?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
choose
chase
choosed
chose
chosen
2. Assinale a letra correspondente à alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas da frase
apresentada.
Sandy: Hi, Jack.
Jack: Hi, Sandy.
Sandy: Gosh! I ....... you for ages!
Jack: That's true. I ........ from a trip to Japan just yesterday.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
saw - am returning
saw - returned
have seen - have returned
haven't seen - returned
haven't seen - have returned
3. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir.
"Life is so dull! I ...... anything interesting happen to me in ages!"
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
had
haven't had
have had
don't have
have not
4. Assinale a alternativa correta.
We're still waiting for Bill. He ______ yet.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
hasn't come
haven't come
didn't come
doesn't come
hadn't come
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CENTRO EDUCACIONAL CHARLES DARWIN
5. A frase "I NEVER CAME ACROSS SUCH A SET IN ALL MY LIFE"
foi extraída de "Three Men in a Boat" escrito por Jerome K. Jerome em I889.
No seu entender:
a) A frase não apresenta restrição gramatical.
b) "I have never come across..." teria sido uma melhor opção gramatical.
c) "I have never came across..." teria sido uma melhor opção gramatical.
d) "I never come across..." teria sido uma melhor opção gramatical.
e) "I am never coming across..." teria sido uma melhor o opção gramatical.
6. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase adiante
Have you ___ my Uncle Jack?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
not meet
meets
meeting
met
meet
7. Complete a frase a seguir com a forma verbal mais adequada para cada lacuna:
The kids ............. in love with the Tamagotchi when they first ............. it, but they ............. with it
lately.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
fell - saw - have not played
fall - see - did not play
fell - see - did not play
have fallen - seen - do not play
fall - saw - have not played
8. “Since 1935 researchers ¥have known that when laboratory rats and mice are fed a very-low-calorie
diet.”
A locução verbal HAVE KNOWN (ref.4) indica uma noção de temporalidade referente a
a)
b)
c)
d)
dois momentos no passado.
passado e futuro.
passado, exclusivamente.
passado e presente.
9. "Since 1985 the Shop _________ a Company limited by guarantee with charitable status; its aim is
primarily to relieve poverty in developing countries".
(Panfleto da loja ONE WORLD SHOP, em Edimburgo, Escócia)
A alternativa que melhor preenche a lacuna do texto é:
a) is
b) was
c) had been
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CENTRO EDUCACIONAL CHARLES DARWIN
d) have been
e) has been
10. In the sentence "Fortunately, people HAVE INVENTED countless ways of amusing themselves..." (ref.
4), the capital verb tense is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
present perfect continuous.
present perfect simple.
simple present.
simple past.
past perfect.
"The large scale entrance of women into the professions since the 1960s has posed many ideological
and aesthetic challenges". Many of the basic principles, associated with exclusively male executive
office subcultures, have endured."
11. The temporal reference expressed by the verb forms has posed and have endured is best analyzed as:
a)
b)
c)
d)
situations beginning at a prior point continuing into the present
actions occurring at a specified prior time with current relevance
actions completed in the past prior to other past points in time
situations developed over a prior time period and now completed
12. The same verb tense used in "The jokes haven't stopped yet" is appropriately used in:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The books have been read last week.
They've done that before.
The noise has stopped when I went to bed.
The film has started at 6:00 p.m. before long.
We've seen each other the night before.
13. Assinale a alternativa que corresponde à denominação do tempo verbal da frase a seguir:
I have been looking for a tree.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Gerund.
Simple Present.
Present Perfect.
Present Continuous.
Present Perfect Continuous
14. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna:
I...... the book for a couple of hours now.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
has been read
am read
had been read
having read
have been reading
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CENTRO EDUCACIONAL CHARLES DARWIN
15. Mark the sentence that is written in CORRECT English:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
I teach English since five years ago.
I'm teaching English for many years.
I've taught English since some years.
I had taught English since some years.
I have been teaching English for five years.
16. Find the CORRECT answer to complete the sentence:
"You look tired."
"Yes, I ..... non-stop all day."
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
am working
have been working
work
will work
will have worked
17. Find the CORRECT answer:
He _______________ letters since lunch.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
is writing
has been writing
have written
writes
has been writing
MODAL VERBS
1. (ITA) Assinale a opção que contém as respectivas melhores traduções para os verbos destacados nos
trechos a seguir:



"But the extinct languages of which we have some historical record in this part of the world MUST
be only a fraction of those for which..."
"...no sensible estimate CAN be obtained about the rate at which..."
"We CAN of course make guesses..."
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
devem; pode; pode.
devem; pode; podem.
devem; pode; podemos.
deve; podem; pode.
deve; podem; podemos.
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CENTRO EDUCACIONAL CHARLES DARWIN
2. In the sentence, "...casualties were fewer than MIGHT have occurred...”, the underlined word implies
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
remote probability.
permission.
necessity.
assumption.
capacity.
Recent advances in human embryology and genetic engineering have raised the issue of how this
knowledge ought to be used, and £it is now a matter of considerable public concern and debate.
3. (PUC-MG) The words “ought to” suggest
a)
b)
c)
d)
advice.
ability.
possibility.
prohibition.
4. (PUC-RJ) In "you should start each day with a song... in your soul", "should" expresses an idea of:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
certainty.
obligation.
impossibility.
probability.
advice.
5. (Ufpel) A expressão "business may sound complicated and expensive...", traz consigo a ideia de
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
permissão.
possibilidade.
certeza.
habilidade.
obrigação.
6. (Mackenzie) In which of the statements does MUST express necessity?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
There's somebody in the other office. It must be my boss!
You mustn't smoke here!
She must be a very good student. She always gets A's.
I must go right now!
Who must he be? There are lots of people around him!
7. (Ufrrj) In the sentence "... MAY I ask why you do it?", the word that best replaces the capital word is
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
should
ought to
need
can
must
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CENTRO EDUCACIONAL CHARLES DARWIN
8. (UNESP) Universities abroad may ________ a more recent result when the IELTS was taken a long
time ago.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
requires
require
to require
requiring
required
I would like to find an agency or agencies that might be interested in using the images for textbooks,
calendars or postcards.
9. (Ufrn) A forma verbal MIGHT BE exprime
a)
b)
c)
d)
necessidade.
certeza.
probabilidade.
condição.
10. (Mackenzie) Indicate the alternative that best completes the following sentence.
"LOOK HOW WET THE GROUND IS. IT _________ LAST NIGHT”.
a) might be sunny
b) must have rained
c) should have been warm
d) may be snowing
e) ought to dry
11. (Mackenzie) Indicate the alternative that best completes the following sentence.
"He might have done it." So,________
a) he was permitted to do it.
b) we don't know whether he did it or not.
c) he didn't do it.
d) he did it.
e) he wasn't able to do it.
12. (Faap) Assinale a alternativa correta:
I'm sorry the train was late and I .......... arrive earlier.
a) couldn't
b) ought not
c) don't
d) mustn't
e) wouldn't
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CENTRO EDUCACIONAL CHARLES DARWIN
13. (Puccamp) Assinale a letra correspondente à alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas da
frase apresentada.
Janet: Look, our boat is sinking!
Peter: Oh, dear! Can you swim?
Janet: Yes, but we won't have to, there's a life boat on board.
In the above dialogue, the verbs "CAN" and "HAVE TO" express respectively ....... and ........ .
a) ability - obligation
b) permission - prohibition
c) possibility - prohibition
d) permission - possibility
e) ability – necessity
Psychiatrists and social scientists have various theories as to why people engage in compulsive
behavior. Shopaholics, they suggest, could be sexually frustrated, might suffer from lack of selfesteem, or they may just have a neurotic reaction to television commercials and glossy advertisements.
14. (CESGRANRIO) The modals COULD, MIGHT and MAY express the idea of:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
permission.
possibility.
intention.
prohibition.
ability.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
I. Join the following sentences using relatives (WHO / WHICH / WHERE / WHOSE / THAT)
1. She's a nice old lady. Her parents were born in New York.
She is a nice old lady whose parents were born in New York.
2. Did you pick up the keys? They were on the table.
Did you pick up the keys which / that were on the table?
3. A man brought a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass.
4. Cathy Freeman was an aborigine athlete. She lit the Olympic flame in Sydney.
Cathy Freeman was an aborigine athlete who / that lit the Olympic flame in Sydney.
5. Mayka is a Spanish woman. Her husband is Egyptian.
Mayka is a Spanish woman whose husband is Egyptian.
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CENTRO EDUCACIONAL CHARLES DARWIN
6. Ivan is the boy. I go out with Ivan.
Ivan is the boy who I go out with. / Ivan is the boy with whom I go out.
7. She slept in a hotel. It was very comfortable.
She slept in a hotel which / that was very comfortable.
8. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who has been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop.
9. The parade begins in a street. Broadway is the street.
The street where the parade begins is Broadway.
10. He spends his holidays in Finland. There are lots of lakes there.
He spends his holidays in Finland where there are lots of lakes.
II. Choose the most appropriate relative pronoun. Use that only if necessary.
1. John, who is my younger brother, went to do the shopping.
2. His work, which is very difficult, exhausted him.
3. Tom, whose mother is French, speaks the language very well.
4. Mr Smith, who I was talking to, is a carpenter.
5. Your problem, which I have thought about a lot, is a difficult one.
6. Our friends, whose advice we sought, were very helpful.
7. It was there that he met Mary who / that is now his wife.
8. The treaty, which was signed yesterday, is an excellent one.
9. His father, whose works very hard, has just bouht this house.
10. Yesterday I met Harry, who works nearby.
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE
I. Escreva a forma comparative ou superlative dos adjetivos das frases a seguir:
1. She was a very intelligent student. She was the most intelligent (intelligent) girl in her class.
2. It’s a very old castle. Experts argued it is the oldest (old) in Britain.
3. I’m going to sleep on the sofa. The floor is more uncomfortable (uncomfortable) than it.
4. This new job is more important (important) for me than the last I had.
5. Living in the countryside is healthier (healthy) than leaving in town.
6. These instructions were the most difficult (difficult) ones I have ever read.
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CENTRO EDUCACIONAL CHARLES DARWIN
7. The weather was much warmer (warm) in England than in Spain last week.
8. Liverpool didn't play as good as (good) as Manchester on Saturday.
9. What is the most popular (popular) sport in your country?
10. His latest film is more exciting (exciting) than the last one.
11. The new chairs aren't nearly as comfortable as (comfortable) the old brown ones.
12. It’s colder (cold) in Germany than in England during the winter.
13. I feel worse (bad) today than I did yesterday.
14. She's lost a lot of weight and is thinner (thin) now than she was last time I saw her.
15. This is a really good school. It's one of the best (good) schools in the North West.
16. Travelling by plane is quicker (quick) than going by car.
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