Ecologia de Populações de Plantas

BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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Acanthospermum hispidum (Compositae)
Santos (1983)
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Acanthospermum hispidum (Compositae)
Santos (1983)
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Acanthospermum hispidum
(Compositae) (Santos 1983)
Densidades
Abril/1988
Maio/1988
Junho/1988
Dezembro/1988
Janeiro/1989
3,5
2,7
1,1
21,8
10,2
1356
1789
813
1807
1723
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Bradshaw (1974)
Helianthus annus
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Digitalis purpurea (Schrophulariaceae) – Planta Bienal
Oxley (1977)
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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100
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25
Importância relativa da competição (%)
Importância relativa da perturbação (%)
50
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C-R
50
C-S-R
25
75
S
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0
100
100
75
50
Importância relativa do stress (%)
25
0
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Santos & Hay, dados não publicados
Cecropia
Pantanal – Fazenda Nhumirim – MS
Cecropia pachystachya
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Sarukhán et al.
Astrocaryum mexicanum
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Carvalho et al. (1999)
Euterpe edulis
2,21 folhas/planta/ano
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
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"(-(+#("'2$1/%b*/&"'2(31"'*+/*EF/%1"'/('.&/&'
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U8Q:'Q&-2*+&"J'AO&+#1":'ÑJ8JRJ:'/&/1"'+;1'
2%93*.&/1"BJ'
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
u1%+=:'KJ0J'{'0($m1.L&:'qJ'Wff~J'K$((M&33":'.$1p+'&"Å--(#$Å:'&+/'9%#$(""("J'Ç1%$+&3'1M'
!.131=Å'in7'jWfZjn~J'
Assimetria máxima = Amax/Atotal
0,5 = simetria
1,0 = completa assimetria
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
!"#$%&%'()*+,%(;(M12#1#N&"0(*2('$O(PQRP('
Cu
Zn
Normal
8+#1+1E*":'ÇJ:'T$&/"L&p:'8J)J'{'K%$+($:'<J^J'WfyWJ'|(&EÅ'-(#&3'#13($&+.('*+'23&+#"J'
8/E&+.("'*+'!.131=*.&3'<("(&$.L'y7'WZigJ''
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
!"#$%&%'()*+,%(;(M12#1#N&"0(*2('$O(PQRP('
13,7
0,9
4,6
7,3
6,4
36,6
9,1
6,4
9,1
9,1
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
!"#$%&%'()*+,%(;(M12#1#N&"0(*2('$O(PQRP('
Z!'K13($,+.*&'D'("2(.F`.&'('+;1'=(+D$*.&J'
Z!'K1/1"'.$(".(-'-(3L1$'(-'"131"'+1$-&*":'C%&+/1'*"13&/&-(+#(J'
Z!'6%&+/1'.$(".(+/1'(-'.1+a%+#1:'=(+cI21"'#13($&+#("'2($/(-'
.1-2(IIE&-(+#('2&$&'&C%(3("'=(+cI21"'+;1'#13($&+#("'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
>,"?0("$9&,*8*#%'AÑ&9&.(&(B'Y'Q$&pM1$/ZO*/(91#L&-'Wfyn'
Z!'Ñ(+cI21"'.*&+1=P+*.1"'('+;1'
.*&+1=P+*.1"J'
Z!')1*"'31.*'213*-c$`.1"J'Ä-'31.%"'
.1+#$13&'2$1/%4;1'/('=3*.1"F/(1'
.*&+1=P+*.1'A0$("(+4&'Z'&3(31'8.'1%'
&%"P+.*&'Z'&3(31'&.B'('1%#$1'31.%"'
.1+#$13&'&'2$1/%4;1'/('%-&'(+b*-&'
A0$("(+4&'Z'&3(31'x*'1%'&%"P+.*&'Z'
&3(31'3*B'C%('C%(9$&'1'=3*.1"F/(1:'
3*9($&+/1'.*&+(#1'A|QSBJ'
Z!'8.'x*'"'M(+cI21'.*&+1=P+*.1J'
x*9($&'.*&+(#1'C%&+/1'M13L&"'";1'
/&+*`.&/&"'21$'L($9FE1$1"J'
8.'3*:'&.'x*'('&.'3*'"'M(+cI21"'+;1'
.*&+1=P+*.1"J'
Q$&pM1$/ZO*/(91#L&-:'K'ÇJ'WfynJ'KL('$13('1M'"3%="'&+/'"+&*3"'*+'#L('-&*+#(+&+.('1M'#L('
.Å&+1=(+("*"'213Å-1$2L*"-"'1M'-0+$%&/0,#"/$(.+$%&.#5&>,"?0("$9&,*8*#%J'|($(/*#Å'ni7'
~dgZ~WW@'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
>,"?0("$9&,*8*#%'AÑ&9&.(&(B'Y'Q$&pM1$/ZO*/(91#L&-'Wfyn'
Ñ(+cI21"'.*&+1=P+*.1"'
#P-'-&*1$'&2I/;1'/1'C%('
+;1'.*&+1=P+*.1"'+&'
2$("(+4&'/('L($9FE1$1"J'
'
Ñ(+cI21"'.*&+1=P+*.1"'";1'
-&*"'"(+"FE(*"'&1'M$*1:'
"(+/1'-&*"'2$12(+"1"'&'
/&+1"'21$'=(&/&"'/1'C%('
M(+cI21"'+;1'
.*&+1=P+*.1"J'!-'?$(&"'
M$*&":'.1-'&%"P+.*&'1%'
9&*_&'L($9*E1$*&:'1"'
M(+cI21"'+;1'.*&+1=P+*.1"'
#P-'-&*1$'&2I/;1J'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
J'S*$'0()*(T&)'(
8"'&+?3*"("'/(-1=$?`.&"'.3?""*.&"'";1'9&"(&/&"'(-'%-'"*"#(-&'/('#&9%3&4;1'
.1+"*/($&+/1'"19$(E*EP+.*&'('$(2$1/%4;1'("2(.F`.&'21$'*/&/(:'.1+L(.*/&'.1-1'#&9(3&'
/('E*/&J'
Ä-&'#&9(3&'/('E*/&'.1+#(-'&"'("#&z"I.&"'E*#&*"'.1-1'&'2$19&9*3*/&/('/('%-'*+/*EF/%1'
"19$(E*E($'('"('$(2$1/%b*$J''
_'X'.3&""('/('*/&/('
3_'X'2$19&9*3*/&/('/('"19$(E*EP+.*&'
/_'X'#&_&'/('-1$#&3*/&/('X'3_'Z'3_VW'
C_'X'#&_&'/('-1$#&3*/&/('/&'.3&""('(#?$*&'X'/_]3_'
x_'X'A3_'V3_VWB]n'
(_'X'(_2(.#&IE&'/('E*/&'X'AÖ'x_B]3_'
-_'X'M(.%+/*/&/(''
3_-_'
'
K&_&'$(2$1/%IE&'3FC%*/&'X'<1'X'Ö'3_J-_'X'+H-($1'/('MP-(&"'2$1/%b*/&"'21$'MP-(&'
/%$&+#('&'E*/&'/('%-&'MP-(&J'
'
K(-21'-D/*1'/('=($&4;17'^'X'AÖ'_J3_J-_B]<1'
$'X'3+A<1B]^'AO('#'X'^'ZZ['<1'X'($^'ZZ['3+A<1B'X'$^'"'$'X'3+A<1B]^B'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
K&9(3&'/('E*/&'2&$&'!7(0=&5,$90#5""&A013(-1+*&.(&(B'Z'03&+#&'&+%&3:'L($9?.(&'
'
x(E($*.L:'wJÇJ'{')J8J'x(E*+J'WfyfJ'8=(Z"2(.*`.'"%$E*E1$"L*2'&+/'$(2$1/%.I1+'*+'!7(0=&
5,$990#5""J'8-($*.&+'S&#%$&3*"#'WWj7'iiWJfdjJ'
'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
U/&/('/1"'*+/*EF/%1"'
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
K&_&'/('"19$(E*EP+.*&'/1"'*+/*EF/%1"'&#D'&'*/&/('_'
+o'/('*+/J'-1$#1"'(-'.&/&'*+#($E&31'/('#(-21'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
K&_&'-D/*&'/('-1$#&3*/&/('21$'/*&'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
So'#1#&3'/('"(-(+#("'2$1/%b*/1"'+1'*+#($E&31'
Ö'X'nJ~di:dW'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
So'-D/*1'/('"(-(+#("'2$1/%b*/1"'21$'*+/*EF/%1'+1'*+#($E&31'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Q1+#$*9%*4;1'/1'*+#($E&31'2&$&'&'=($&4;1'M%#%$&'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
<d''X'K&_&'$(2$1/%IE&'3FC%*/&'
<d''X'S#VW]S#'
<d''X'nJ~di:dW]ffv'X'n:~Wyy'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
K&9(3&'/('E*/&'2&$&';%+,0/.,'$9&9*="/.#$9&A8$(.&.(&(B'Z'0&3-(*$&'#$12*.&3''
''
O&$%mL?+:'ÇJ'WfyfJ')(-1=$&2L*.'2$193(-"'*+'#$12*.&3'"Å"#(-"J'U+'O139$*=:'>JKJ'
A(/JBJ')(-1=$&2LÅ'&+/'(E13%I1+'*+'23&+#'212%3&I1+"J'T3&.mp(33:'>_M1$/'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
K&9(3&'/('E*/&'2&$&';%+,0/.,'$9&9*="/.#$9&A8$(.&.(&(B'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
!_(-231"'/('#&9(3&"'/('E*/&'("C%(-?I.&"7'
A$+*,8*&*5$("%'Y'Ñ31$("#&'0&3%/F.13&'Y'R&#&'/('O&+#&'^(+(9$&:'O0'Y'ngd'L&'Z'WffWZWffj&
% = 1,240 ± 0,06
Matos, D.M.S., Freckleton, R.P. & Watkinson, A.R. 1999. The role of density dependence in the
population dynamics of a tropical palm. Ecology 80: 2635-2650.
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
B'.4,$%&,09.#C0D.#.'Y'Ñ31$("#&'0&3%/F.13&'Y'R&#&'/('O&+#&'^(+(9$&:'O0'Y'ngd'L&'Z'WffjZWff~'
% = 1,002 (0,999 – 1,010)
T($+&..*:'xJQJ'nddWJ'8"2(.#1"'/&'/(-1=$&`&'/&'2&3-(*$&'+&IE&'B'.4,$%&,09.#C0D.#.'AQL&-JB'
^3&""-&+:'a($*E?:'.1-1'"%9"F/*1'&1'"(%'-&+(a1J'K("('/(')1%#1$&/1J'ÄSUQ8R0J'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
;E.(*.&7$9"("%'Y'Ñ31$("#&'>-9$c`3&')(+"&'Y'0141'/&"'8+#&":'<Ç&
% = 1,229 ± 0,011
% = 1,066 ± 0,007
O1%b&:'8JÑJ'ndddJ'8"2(.#1"'/&'/*+,-*.&'/('212%3&45("'/&'2&3-(*$&';E.(*.&7$9"("%'R&$#J'(_J'O2$(+=J'(-'
M$&=-(+#1"'/('Ü1$("#&'8#3,+I.&'"%a(*#1"'&1'M1=1J'K("('/('R("#$&/1J'ÄSUQ8R0J'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
3'25&U*0(
Ä-&'M1$-&'/('#$&9&3L&$'.1-'(""&"'*+M1$-&45("'D'&#$&ED"'/('-1/(31"'/('-&#$*b("J'
'
>$*=*+&3-(+#('2$121"#1'21$'x("3*('AWf~gZWf~iB'1"'-1/(31"'/('-&#$*b("'";1'.1+E(+*(+#('
2&$&'-1/(3&$'212%3&45("J'
'
>'-1/(31'9?"*.1:'.L&-&/1'/('-&#$*b'/('x("3*(:'#(-'1'"(=%*+#('M1$-&#17'
'
+A#VWB'X'8J+A#B'1%'+A#BX8#J+AdB'
F1
n
P1
n
n (t + 1) = 0
1
2
3
!
n
!
s
0
F 2 F3
0
0
P2 0
!
!
0
0
"
Fs n1
"
0 n2
"
0 ! n3 (t )
"
! !
Ps " 1 0 ns
O('"&9(-1"'1'+H-($1'/('*+/*EF/%1"'/('.&/&'*/&/('+1'#(-21'#:'21/(-1"'2$(E($'1'+H-($1'
/('*+/*EF/%1"'&2c"'%-'*+#($E&31'/('#(-21J'8'-&#$*b'8'D'.L&-&/&'/('-&#$*b'/('2$1a(4;1'/&'
212%3&4;1J'
'
8"'*+M1$-&45("'%I3*b&/&"'+&'-&#$*b'/('2$1a(4;1'";1'/($*E&/&"'/('#&9(3&"'/('E*/&J'
!+#$(#&+#1:'1"'/&/1"'2$(.*"&-'"($'#$&+"M1$-&/1"'2&$&'C%('"(a&-'%I3*b&/1"'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
3'25&U*0(
R&#$*b'/('x(á1E*#.L'AWfvgB'
T&"(&/&'(-'("#?/*1"7'-1$M13c=*.1"'A/(".1+z+%1"B'1%'#&-&+L1"'A.1+z+%1B'
'
R1/(31'=($&37'
n
a a
n
a a
n (t + 1) = a a
1
11
21
2
12
22
3
13
23
!
n
!
s
!
a a
1s
2s
a
a
a
33
a
3s
31
32
!
"
"
"
"
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a n
a n
a ! n (t )
s1
1
s2
2
s3
3
!
!
a n
ss
s
>+/('&*a'X''
"('*àa7'2$19&9*3*/&/('/('%-'*+/*EF/%1'+&'.3&""('*'2&""&$'k'.3&""('a:'&2c"'%-'*+#($E&31'/('
#(-21'
"('*Xa7'2$19&9*3*/&/('/('%-'*+/*EF/%1'+&'.3&""('*'2($-&+(.($'+&'-("-&'.3&""('&2c"'%-'
*+#($E&31'/('#(-21'
"('*[a7'+H-($1'-D/*1'/('*+/*EF/%1"'/&'.3&""('a:'2$1/%b*/1"'21$'*+/*EF/%1'/&'.3&""('*:'&2c"'%-'
*+#($E&31'/('#(-21'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
3'25&U*0(
!_(-2317'F"8%./$%&%'()*%+,"%&A)*2"&.&.(&(B'Aw($+($'{'Q&"p(33'WfyyB'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
3'25&U*0(
;%8"50%8*,9.&80('#*$,0#'Y'Ñ31$("#&'!"#&.*1+&3'O(-*/(.*/%&3'Y'R&#&'/('O&+#&'^(+(9$&:'O0'
% = 0,974 ± 0,012
!3&"I.*/&/(7'-(/('&'*-21$#,+.*&'2$121$.*1+&3'/('%-&'E&$*&4;1'(-'%-'/&/1'(3(-(+#1'/&'
-&#$*b'"19$('&'E&$*&4;1'+1'&%#1'E&31$'/1-*+&+#('A%B'
O(+"*9*3*/&/(7'-(/('&'.1+#$*9%*4;1'/('.&/&'(3(-(+#1'/&'-&#$*b'2&$&'1'&%#1E&31$'
/1-*+&+#('A%B'
Fonseca, M.G. 2001. Aspectos demográficos de Aspidosperma polyneuron Muell. Arg. (Apocynaceae) em dois
fragmentos de floresta semidecídua no município de Campinas, SP. Tese de Mestrado. UNICAMP.
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
3'25&U*0(
R1/(31"'.1+"*/($&+/1'*/&/("'('("#?/*1"'
Ax&p'WfijB'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
M(#5)*6()#0(A'2#5*0('$2*5'(#(,5#)-2#(
+A#VWB'X'8JTJ+A#B'&'TJ8J+A#B'
)&$p*+:'ÇJ|J'{'<JRJ'w*33*&-"J'Wfv~J'KL('(â(.#'1M'I-('1M'L%+I+='1+'#L('"*b('1M'&'$&99*#'
212%3&I1+J'S(p'ä(3&+/'Ç1%$+&3'1M'O.*(+.('y7'j~WZjgn''
Wj'R&#$*b("'/('#$&+"*4;1'&1'31+=1'/1'&+17'8'T'Q')'!'Ñ'^'|'U'Ç'l'x'R'
W'R&#$*b'/('.&4&7'@'
O*-%3&45("7'+A#VWB'X'8JTJQJ)J!JÑJ^J|JUJÇJlJxJRJ+A#B'
+A#VWB'X'8J@JTJQJ)J!JÑJ^J|JUJÇJlJxJRJ+A#B'
+A#VWB'X'8JTJ@JQJ)J!JÑJ^J|JUJÇJlJxJRJ+A#B'
+A#VWB'X'8JTJQJ@J)J!JÑJ^J|JUJÇJlJxJRJ+A#B'
7'
7'
+A#VWB'X'8JTJQJ)J!JÑJ^J|JUJÇJlJxJ@JRJ+A#B'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Q$1+('(#'&3J'ndWj'
•!'K("#('$(&3*b&/1'.1-'in'212%3&45("'/('nd'("2D.*("'/('23&+#&"'
'
W'Z'8-1"#$&=(-'*+*.*&3'/%$&+#('/1*"'&'.*+.1'&+1"'.1+"(.%IE1"'
n'Z'!"I-&IE&'/1'#&-&+L1'212%3&.*1+&3'2&$&'#'&+1"'+1'M%#%$1'A2(31'-(+1"'g'&+1"B'
%"&+/1'-1/(31"'-&#$*.*&*"'
j'Z'<(&-1"#$&=(-'+1'&+1'#'2&$&'.1+M($*$'"('&'("I-&IE&'("#&E&:'1%'+;1:'.1$$(#&'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
•!'~d'/&"'212%3&45("'19"($E&/&"'
.&F$&-'/(+#$1'/1'*+#($E&31'/('
.1+`&+4&'/&'("I-&IE&'M(*#&'%"&+/1'
1"'-1/(31"'-&#$*.*&*"'
'
•!'!-'=($&3:'1"'-1/(31"'-&#$*.*&*"'
"%2($("I-&$&-'1'#&-&+L1'
212%3&.*1+&3'$(&3'
'
•!'>'($$1'/&'("I-&IE&'/(E('("#&$'
$(3&.*1+&/1'k'-%/&+4&"'+&"'.1+/*45("'
&-9*(+#&*":'2$*+.*2&3-(+#('
2$(.*2*#&4;1'('#(-2($&#%$&'
'
s8"'.1+/*45("'/1'M%#%$1'+;1'";1'*=%&*"'
k"'/1'2&""&/1t'
!"I-&IE&'ã'*+#($E&31'/('.1+MJ'
>9"($E&/1'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
•!'R1/(31"'-&#$*.*&*"'";1'21%.1'2$(.*"1"'2&$&'("I-&$'1'M%#%$1'/&"'
212%3&45(":'&'+;1'"($'C%('&"'.1+/*45("'&-9*(+#&*"'"('-&+#(+L&-'
.1+"#&+#("N'
•!'åI3'2&$&'.1-2&$&$'1'.1-21$#&-(+#1'/('212%3&45("'"%a(*#&"'&'
/*M($(+#("'.1+/*45("'&-9*(+#&*"N'
•!'åI3'2&$&'&E&3*&$'1"'(M(*#1"'(-'.%$#1'2$&b1'/('&45("'/('-&+(a1N'
•!'åI3'2&$&'#(+#&$'&E&3*&$'C%&*"'2$1.(""1"'/(-1=$?`.1"'";1'-&*"'
*-21$#&+#("'2&$&'&'/*+,-*.&'212%3&.*1+&3'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
R&$*&'<1"&')&$$*=1'A0^!Q>BJ'!M(*#1"'/('(_231$&4;1'"(3(IE&'/('-&/(*$&'+&'$(=(+($&4;1'/(''
&3=%-&"'("2D.*("'&$9c$(&"'/&'8-&bç+*&'.(+#$&3'A.1Z1$*(+#&/1$7'!/%&$/1'q(+I.*+C%(BJ'
AQ80!O:'Ñ80!O0:'Ñ%+/&4;1'T1I.?$*1'/('0$1#(4;1'k'S&#%$(b&:'QS0CBJ'AÄÑ<S:'US08:'0)TÑÑ:'
R*3'R&/(*$(*$&:'ÄS8RB''
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
!"2D.*("'(_231$&/&"'
H'4".&,./*90%.&
AÑ&9&.(&(B'
J0$8".&4(.1,.&
AQ(3&"#$&.(&(B'
G.#"(2.,.&7$1*,"&
AO&21#&.(&(B'
!"2D.*("'+;1'(_231$&/&"'
G.#"(2.,.&1"5*#+.+.&
AO&21#&.(&(B'
G"#I$.,:.&4$".#*#%"%&
A>3&.&.(&(B'
!,0:$9&7*1*+.+$9&
A0$1#(&.(&(B'
!0$+*,".&.#09.(.&
AO&21#&.(&(B'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Abertura do dossel (%)
15
10
5
0
Controle
E1996
E2002
Tratamento
E2005
!
8"'?$(&"'.1+#$13('AéB'('/('(_231$&4;1'-&*"'
$(.(+#('Anddg'èB'M1$&-'-%*#1'2&$(.*/&"'
(+#$('"*'('-(+1"'MD$#(*"'C%('&"'?$(&"'
(_231$&/&"'(-'/('nddW'AêB'('Wffv'AVBJ'
8"'2&$.(3&"'.1+#$13('M1$&-'-&*"'
L1-1=P+(&"'(-'$(3&4;1'k"'E&$*?E(*"'/1'
"131'
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
R1$#&3*/&/('/('*+/*EF/%1"'a1E(+"'AWd'&'Wdd'.-'/('&3#%$&B'(-'.&/&'31.&3'("#%/&/1J'Sd'X'
+H-($1'/('*+/*EF/%1"'&-1"#$&/1"'(-'nddy:'R'X'+H-($1'/('*+/*EF/%1"'-1$#1"'(+#$('nddy'
('nddf:'-X'#&_&'&+%&3'/('-1$#&3*/&/(BJ''
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
Variações entre anos e entre espécies
Santos, F.A.M., Martins, F.R. & Tamashiro, J.Y. dados não publicados. Itirapina, SP.
Vegetação: Cerrado.
Amostra: 0,16 ha (64 parcelas 5 X 5 m)
Tamanho mínimo: todos os indivíduos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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BT682: Ecologia Vegetal
Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos
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