INSTITUTO MACAPAENSE DO MELHOR ENSINO SUPERIOR
Propaganda
INSTITUTO MACAPAENSE DO MELHOR ENSINO SUPERIOR CICLO BÁSICO – FAMÁRCIA, FISIOTERAPIA, NUTRIÇÃO E ODONTOLOGIA ESTUDO DE ANATOMIA - PAB 01. Descreva a posição anatômica, e as direções anatômicas do corpo humano ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 02. Observe a figura abaixo e identifique as estruturas em destaque 1.____________________ 2.____________________ 3.____________________ 4.____________________ 5.____________________ 03. Cite as estruturas pertencentes às estruturas listadas abaixo. (1) Osso frontal: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Osso temporal:__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Osso esfenóide:_________________________________________________________________________________________ (4) Osso occipital:___________________________________________________________________________________________ (5) Osso maxilar:____________________________________________________________________________________________ 04. Diferencie Contração concêntrica, Isométrica e Excêntrica. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 05. Das opções listadas abaixo, uma NÃO corresponde às características de uma vértebra torácica. Assinale-a: (0,5 pt) a. ( ) Fóveas articulares superior e inferior. b. ( ) Processo espinhoso longo, fino e dirigido para baixo. c. ( ) Forame vertebral de aspecto triangular. d. ( ) Processo transverso. e).( ) Corpo da vértebra pequeno 06. Um homem acidentado deu entrada em um hospital com sinais de fraturas de costelas. Foi submetido a radiografias que constataram a fratura de uma das costelas falsas. Das alternativas abaixo, qual costela poderia estar entre as costelas fraturadas? a. ( ) 1ª costela b. ( ) 11ª costela c. ( ) 6ª costela d. ( ) 8ª costela 07. São detalhes anatômicos presentes no osso do quadril, exceto: a. ( ) Linha arqueada b. ( ) Espinhas ilíacas c. ( ) Trocante Maior d. ( ) Crista ilíaca 08. Diferencie as vértebras cervicais, vértebras torácicas e vértebras lombares, sacro e cóccix. Cervicais:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Torácicas:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lombares:_________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sacro:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cóccix:____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 09. Assinale a opção onde todos os ossos mencionados fazem parte do membro superior: a. ( ) Úmero, rádio, ulna, falanges, escafóide b. ( ) Úmero, rádio, ulna, talus, uncinato c. ( ) Escápula, tíbia, escafóide, semilunar, trapézio d. ( ) Escafóide, semilunar, patela, capitato, uncinato 10. Total de ossos que formam a articulação do tornozelo: a. ( ) 1 b. ( ) 3 c. ( ) 2 d. ( ) 4 11. Os ossos que se articulam com o zigomático são: a. ( ) Frontal, maxilar e temporal b. ( ) Frontal, parietal e temporal c. ( ) Frontal, nasal e maxilar d. ( ) Maxilar, temporal e nasal 12. Quais os músculos estão presentes na coxa região anterior e posterior? Anterior:______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Posterior: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. São estruturas localizadas na parte medial do membro inferior esquerdo: a. ( ) Maléolo da tíbia, acetábulo, trocânter maior e 5º metatarso. b. ( ) Maléolo da fíbula, face sinfisial, trocânter menor e 1º metatarso. c. ( ) Maléolo da fíbula, acetábulo, trocânter maior e osso cubóide. d. ( ) Maléolo da tíbia, tubérculo púbico, cabeça do fêmur e osso navicular. 14. Dois ossos da fileira proximal do carpo que se articulam com o rádio a. ( ) Capitato e Uncinato b.( ) Escafóide e semilunar c. ( ) Trapézio e Trapezóide d. ( ) Semilunar e piramidal 15. A articulação do joelho e cotovelo são exemplo de articulações: a) Biaxiais b) anaxiais c) Triaxiais d) uniaixias 16. Durante a entrose de tornozelo quais estruturas podem ser lesionadas? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Cite os nomes das estruturas a baixo 1 –____________________________________ 2 –____________________________________ 3 – ___________________________________ 18. Quais os ligamentos abaixo fazem parte da articulação do joelho? a) Cruzado anterior, Colateral radial, Cruzado posterior b) Colateral Lateral, Cruzado anterior e menisco medial c) Cruzado posterior, Colateral medial e colateral ulnar d) Cruzado posterior, colateral medial e cruzado meniscofemural 19. Quais os músculos fazem parte da face? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Descreva as formas das articulações sinoviais abaixo. Gínglimo:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Plana:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Esferóide:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Selar:______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Trocóide(pivô):_____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Condilar(elipsóide):_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Cite os nomes das estruturas da articulação do joelho. 22. Cite as características dos músculos cardíacos, esquelético e liso. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Distúrbio de baixa oxigenação devido à diminuição do fluxo sanguíneo e/ou por baixas quantidades de íons de sódio, cálcio e nutrientes para as células. a) Atrofia muscular c) Câimbra muscular b) Ruptura muscular d) distrofia muscular 24. Quais desses músculos fazem parte da região abdominal? a) Reto femural, reto abdominal, quadrado lombar e Iliopsoas b) Transversos Interno e externo, reto abdominal e quadrado lombar c) Linha Alba, reto abdominal, obliquo interno e externo d) Piramidal do abdome, grande dorsal, obliquo interno e externo. 25. Descreva o mecanismo de lesão da luxação e da atrofia muscular. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Cites os ossos da mão e do pé. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Descreva os músculos pertencentes aos membros superiores (Braço, Antebraço e Mão) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Preencha as lacunas abaixo: As costelas funcionam como sustentação para os músculos da respiração e mobilidade da caixa torácica. São classificadas como: ______ pares de costelas____________ que _______________ diretamente ao _____________ ;_____ Pares de ____________________ que _______________ ao esterno diretamente, mas através das __________________ e ____ Pares de costelas _____________ que ______________________ ao esterno. 29. Identifique os músculos abaixo A B C D E A-_______________________________________ B-_______________________________________ C-_______________________________________ D-________________________________________ E-________________________________________ 30. Cite os músculos que fazem parte da dinâmica respiratória ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
