Curso EFA

Curso EFA - Inglês
Tema de Vida: Desportos locais
Local Sports
O Passado - Past Simple
Usa-se o Past Simple para falar de acontecimentos completamente acabados no
passado, que ocorreram num passado muito bem definido.
To be (ser, estar, ficar) – was, were
I was
She/he/it was
we were
you were
they were
The hockey player Victor Hugo was born in 1963.
He was born in 1963.
A negativa faz-se acrescentando not ao verbo
He was not (wasn’t) born in 1968.
A interrogativa faz-se invertendo a posição entre o sujeito e o verbo
Was he born in 1964?
A forma do Past Simple é diferente conforme o verbo é regular ou irregular.
O Past Simple dos verbos regulares forma-se acrescentando –ed ao infinitivo.
Exemplos: play > played
watch > watched
O Past Simple dos verbos irregulares terá de ser memorizado.
Exemplos: be > was/were
win > won
begin > began
Ontem o SCE jogou bem.
Yesterday SCE played well.
O jogo começou às 8.30 pm.
The match started at 8.30 pm.
O SCE venceu o último jogo.
SCE won the last match.
O jogo começou às 8.30 pm.
The match began at 8.30 pm.
A negativa do Past Simple faz-se com did not (didn’t) seguido do verbo principal
no infinitivo.
Exemplo: play > didn’t play
Ontem eles não jogaram bem.
Yesterday they didn’t play well.
Ontem o jogo não começou à hora certa.
Yesterday the match didn’t start on time.
Yesterday the match didn’t begin on time.
Complete com a afirmativa e a negativa do Past Simple dos verbos indicados
Infinitivo
play
start
paint
study
hug
kiss
begin
eat
meet
keep
come
swim
break
build
close
open
talk
wash
arrive
call
see
write
sing
go
do
put
cut
read
drink
give
Passado (afirmativa)
Passado (negativa)