CESAM – Lisboa Environmental Biology and Health Subgroup Maria Filomena Caeiro Fevereiro de 2013 Nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs) and their pathogenic potencial In collaboration with António Pedro Alves de Matos (CESAM) & Rachel Marschang (Hohenheim University, Stuttgart, Germany) Characterization of ranaviruses isolated from the Portugese fauna Ana Mafalda Dinis Master thesis on Applied Microbiology (concluded) Nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses: detection and characterization of viruses in environmental amoeba Mariana Costa Fugas Master thesis on Molecular Biology and Genetics (concluded) Mara Maeva Meirsman & Vera Mónica Brito Salgado IIM2 – 2nd semester Master on Applied Microbiology (underway) Ana Mendes & Maria Silva Undergraduate students Alves De Matos A.P., Caeiro M.F., Papp T., Matos B.A., Correia A.C. & R.E. Marschang (2011). New viruses from Lacerta monticola (Serra da Estrela, Portugal): further evidence for a new group of nucleo-cytoplasmic large deoxyriboviruses (NCLDVs). Microscopy and Microanalysis 17: 101–108 and CJO 08 Dec 2010 (Doi:10.1017/S143192761009433X). Cinéticas dos ciclos replicativos dos isolados de ranavírus portugueses e do FV3 1E+10 Ma3A 100000000 Ma3A extra 10000 100 Ma3A intra 1 2 4 6 8 10121416182448 Hora da colheita (pi) Vírus Extracelular Vírus Intracelular 10000 Ma3A Ma3B Ma3P BoA 100 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 24 48 Hora da colheita(pi) 1E+10 100000000 1000000 10000 100 1 Título viral (pfu/ml) 1000000 Título viral (pfu/ml) Título viral (pfu/ml) 1000000 Ma3A Ma3B Ma3P BoA LMO FV3 2 4 6 8 10121416182448 Hora da colheita(pi) A B C D E F G A B C D E F G H H Figure 1 – Free living amoeba isolated from AW1, AW2, Granjal, Ferragudo, LO1 and LO2 collected samples. All images were obtained in bright field. The amoebas were termed after the sample from where they were isolated: A - AW1 trophozoite; B – AW2 trophozoite; C – GH trophozoite; D – GP trophozoite; E – Fer trophozoite; F – LO1 trophozoite; G – LO2 cyst; H – LO2 trophozoite. Figure 2 – Free living amoeba isolated from the Tagus River region. All images were obtained in bright field. The amoebas were named by numbers corresponding to a specific sample and media in which they grew (see Table 2): A – 1 trophozoite; B – 2 cyst; C – 2 trophozoite; D – 3 cyst; E – 3 trophozoite; F – 4 trophozoite and cyst; G – 5 trophozoite; H – 6 cyst. Detection, isolation and characterization of viruses involved in human and animal health Detection and characterization of viruses circulating in Portuguese populations of Alectoris rufa and other game birds. In collaboration with Deodália Dias (CESAM) Maryline Dias Master thesis on Human Biology and Environment (concluded) • Paper under submission: • Coronaviruses detection in healthy Alectoris rufa in Portuguese breeding properties. Dias M., Dias D. & Caeiro M.F. Looking for viruses in animal tissues from natural populations of rodents In collaboration with Cristiane Bastos-Silveira (CESAM) Alexandra Carvalho Master thesis on Applied Microbiology (concluded) • Attempts on the isolation of the Portuguese EMCV in cell cultures • Paper under submission: • First molecular detection of Encephalomyocarditis virus in a Lusitanian pine vole (Microtus lusitanicus) in Portugal. Carvalho A., Cerveira A., Bastos-Silveira C. & Caeiro M.F. Studies on antiviral activities of aqueous plant extracts In collaboration with Lia Ascenção (CBV) & Luísa Serralheiro (CQB) & António Pedro Alves de Matos (CESAM) • Virucidal effect against: Herpes simplex viruses (Type 1 and type 2) Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) Ranaviruses (FV3 and Portuguese isolates from diseased animals: Triturus marmuratus and Triturus boscai) • Effect on the replication cycles Fernanda Resende Master thesis on Applied Microbiology (concluded) Nadieny Barbosa Master thesis on Molecular Biology and Genetics (undeway) Mónica Barra Master thesis on Applied Microbiology (underway) Resultados Citotoxicidade Resultados Estudo da atividade anti-herpética – Efeito virucida Resultados Efeito no ciclo replicativo (tempos de adição) Representação gráfica (Microsoft Excel) da influência do tempo de adição dos extratos (CMNC), durante a adsorção e a diferentes tempos pós infeção, na percentagem de inibição da produção de partículas virais infecciosas (HSV-1, HSV-2). Molecular methods applied to fungal identification and detection Diversity of marine fungi on the Portuguese west coast In collaboration with Margarida Barata (CBA) Egídia Azevedo PhD thesis (concluded) - Azevedo E., Rebelo R., Caeiro M. F. & Barata M. (2010). Diversity and Richness of marine fungi on two Portuguese marinas. Nova Hedwigia. 90 (3-4): 521- 531 - Azevedo A., Caeiro M.F., Rebelo R. & Barata M. (2011) Biodiversity and characterization of marine mycota from Portuguese waters. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 34.1: 205-215 - Azevedo E., Rebelo R., Caeiro M.F. & Barata M. (2012). Use of drift substrates to characterize marine fungal communities from the west coast of Portugal. Mycologia 2012 11-191; Published online: January 12, 2012, doi:10.3852/11-191 (in press) - Azevedo E., Barata M., Marques M.I.& Caeiro M.F. Lignicolous Lulworthia spp. isolated in Portuguese waters: characterization and phylogenetic analysis (under submission) Rhizospheric microbial consortia to increase nutrient use efficiency. A tool to be used in intensive farm systems (PTDC/AGR-PRO/115888/2009) In collaboration with Cristina Cruz (CBA) - PI of the Project Manuscript in preparation: • Next generation sequencing for metagenomics of endophytic fungi. Delgado M., Antunes P., Cruz C. & Caeiro M.F. PHYLOGENETIC TREE FOR PORTUGUESE LULWORTHIALES Sequences: •Aligned with Clustalw •Phylip analysis: •Dnadist •Njtree •1000 bootstrap Azevedo E., Barata M. Marques M.I. & Caeiro M.F. (under submission) Endophytic fungi of maize: Metagenomic analysis Delgado M., Antunes P., Cruz C. & Caeiro M.F. (2013) in preparation Endophytic fungi of maize: Metagenomic analysis Delgado M., Antunes P., Cruz C. & Caeiro M.F. (2013) in preparation