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Imagem 1
“Frontispício” de História Natural do Brasil de Guilherme Piso, 1648.
Guilherme de Piso. “Frontispício”. História Natural do Brasil. Leiden: Elsevier, 1648. Disponível em: http://
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Historia_Naturalis_Brasiliae_-_Guilherme_Piso_-_1648.png.jpg
As frases
A
Os nativos da terra são retratados na imagem.
B
O índio segura armas – tacape e zarabatana – em clara posição
C
A Holanda é representada alegoricamente pela presença do
abacaxi entre a vegetação.
D
Do casal de indígenas nasce um país já maduro, representado
de agressividade ao colonizador europeu.
6
1
na imagem do velho.
5
E
Trata-se do frontispício do livro História Natural do Brasil
(Historia Naturalis Brasiliae), escrito em 1648 pelo holandês
2
Guilherme Piso, e como tal tinha a função de resumir para o
leitor o que ele encontraria na obra.
F
A posição em que se coloca a vegetação, indígenas e os
animais na imagem parece convidar o leitor a adentrar em um
G
É possível identificar figuras de animais típicos da fauna
mundo exótico e cheio de maravilhas.
3
brasileira, como o tamanduá, a arara, cobras e o bicho
preguiça.
4
H
O livro e o tema que trata são apresentados em latim, numa
posição privilegiada da imagem.
I
Ao fundo vemos índios praticando rituais de canibalismo.
J
Há elementos da cultura clássica greco-romana, como a
tradição de se retratar rios e mares como como velhos
desnudos, com coroa de plantas aquáticas e cornucópia para
indicar a fertilidade e a abundância que trazem à terra.
KUm grupo dança em tendo ao seu redor moradias e a própria
7
floresta.
K
Um grupo dança em tendo ao seu redor moradias e a própria
floresta.
8
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Imagem 2
Mudança de acampamento da construção da linha de São Francisco, de Claro Jansson, 1913.
Claro Jansson, Mudança de acampamento construção da Linha de São Francisco, 1913, negativo de vidro,
esteroscópica 4x4,5cm.
7
3
6
2
5
9
4
8
1
As frases
A
A região parece ter sido devastada, pois é possível ver o
G
impacto do trabalho humano sobre a natureza.
B
Ao fundo é possível identificar remanescentes da vegetação da
região.
Trata-se de uma fotografia feita por Claro Jansson, retratando
um grupo formado por retirantes fugindo da seca no estado do
H
A região fotografada ainda não sofreu a intervenção do homem.
Paraná.
I
A figura em primeiro plano chama a atenção por seu olhar
sério/desesperançado/cansado.
C
Pode-se afirmar que as pessoas na imagem estão em
mudança, pois é possível identificar trouxas de roupa, utensílios
e até uma casa sobre o trem.
D
Não há registro de moradias no entorno do trem.
E
A fotografia foi feita no momento em que o trem atravessava
J
Existe uma variação étnica entre os viajantes do trem.
K
A despeito das condições dos viajantes o trem era movido por
uma moderna locomotiva elétrica.
L
um curso d´água.
F
Trata-se de uma fotografia tirada a partir do último vagão de um
trem, em que as pessoas estão olhando em direção ao
fotógrafo.
É possível identificar homens, mulheres e crianças na imagem.
M
Há pessoas trabalhando no entorno da linha férrea.
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Imagem 3
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Capa do LP Tropicália ou Panis et Circenses, 1968
Capa do LP “Tropicália ou Panis et Circenses” de Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Gal Costa, Tom Zé, Torquato
Neto, Mutantes e Rogério Duprat, 1968. Philips, R 765.040 L. Fotógrafo: Oliver Perroy.
1
4
8
6
7
10
9
2
5
3
As frases
A
B
C
O poeta Torquato Neto foi autor de letras de importantes
canções tropicalistas, como “Geléia geral”, “Marginália II” e
I
Gilberto Gil e Caetano Veloso. Ao contrário das canções
(com Caetano Veloso).
engajadas ou nacionalistas, esses compositores entendiam que
“A arte, por princípio, não pode ter barreiras”.
Gal Costa se tornou parceira de Gilberto Gil e Caetano Veloso
na canção “Quando”, gravada no LP Doces Bárbaros, de 1976,
cuja inspiração era Rita Lee.
J
Rogério Duprat era um dos importantes poetas que
K
O grupo Mutantes, formado por Sérgio Dias Baptista, Rita Lee
O penico na mão de Rogério Duprat representava a crítica da
Tom Zé se afastou dos tropicalistas nos anos de 1970, tendo
trabalhado muitos anos como jardineiro no prédio em que
morava em São Paulo.
M
contracultura à sociedade consumista e capitalista, assim
como às tradições normativas da sociedade burguesa.
F
Torquato Neto morreu logo depois do lançamento deste disco,
num acidente de carro na Rodovia Presidente Dutra.
L
e Arnaldo Dias Baptista, teve seu nome sugerido por Ronnie
Von.
E
Rogério Duprat gravou, também em 1968, o LP A Banda
Tropicalista do Duprat, com participação dos Mutantes.
participaram do movimento tropicalista.
D
O disco “Tropicália ou Panis et Circensis” foi o disco
manifesto da chamada “Musica Universal”, proposta por
“Domingou” (em parceria com Gilberto Gil), “Mamãe coragem”
Nara Leão e Luís Carlos Capinan aparecem em quadros
como forma de crítica, por representarem movimentos musicais
anteriores, que não aceitavam a introdução da guitarra na
música brasileira, respectivamente Bossa Nova e Canção de
Protesto do CPC (Centro de Cultura Popular).
“Panis et circensis” era também o nome de uma das canções
do LP, a terceira do lado A.
N
G
H
Gilberto Gil traja um vestido na foto, em alusão à sua porção
A canção Tropicália de Caetano Veloso gravada neste LP era o
mulher citada em “Super-Homem, a canção”, também gravada
manifesto do movimento Tropicalista.
neste disco.
Nara Leão participou de vários movimentos da MPB nos anos
O
“Tropicália”, que dá nome ao disco, era na verdade o nome de
de 1950 e 60, da Bossa Nova, passando pela música de
protesto com o show Opinião e também pela Tropicália, neste
um projeto ambiental do arquiteto Hélio Oiticica, do qual
fazia parte os famosos Parangolés, dentro da exposição “Nova
LP.
Objetividade Brasileira”, no MAM-RJ em 1967..
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