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Inglês
8º ano – Resumo nº 3
- Vocabulary related to Healthy Lifestyle
Fitness - forma física
Jogging - jogging
Training - treino
Exercise - exercício
Gymnasium - ginásio
Gymnastics - ginástica
Healthy - saudável
Overweight - excesso de peso
Fat - gordo
Fit - em forma
Aerobics - aeróbica
Calories - calorias
Fitness instructor - professor de ginástica
Physical education teacher - professor de educação
física
Jogger - praticante de jogging
Body builder
Gymnasts - ginastas
Swimming instructor - professor de natação
- Conditional Causes
Type 1 - Real Conditional
 As orações condicionais do tipo 1 exprimem
condições reais, que podem acontecer no presente
ou no futuro.
 São formadas pelas seguintes formas verbais:
If + Present Simple / Future (Will + Infinitive)
Future (Will + Infinitive) / If + Present Simple
If you eat the right food and do physical exercise, you will
be healthy.
Contends:
1- Vocabulary
related to
Healthy
Lifestyle
2- Conditional
Causes
3- Present
Perfect
4- Text about
Teenage
Depression
Vocabulary:
If - se
Lifestyle - estilo de
vida
Note:
Will - will not /
won’t
Type 2 - Unreal Conditional
 As orações condicionais do tipo 2 exprimem
condições hipotéticas e imaginárias, geralmente
improvávies. Podem ser usadas para dar um
conselho.
 São formadas pelas seguintes formas verbais:
If + Past Simple / Conditional (Would + Infinitive)
Conditional (Would + Infinitive) / If + Past Simple
If you ate more fruit and vegetables, you would be healthy.
- Present Perfect
 O Present Perfect forma-se com o presente do
verbo To Have e o particípio passado do verbo
principal.
have / has + particípio passado verbo principal
Madonna has lived a healthy lifestyle for many years.
 Usa-se para:
1. referir acções que tiveram início no passado e
continuam no presente ou que o influenciam.
Note:
Would - would not /
wouldn’t
Note - Verb To Have:
Affirmative:
I have / I’ve ...
You have / You’ve ...
He has / He’s ...
She has / She’s ...
It has / It’s ...
We have / We’ve ...
You have / You’ve ...
They have / They’ve ...
Negative:
I / you / we / they have
not / haven’t ...
He / she / it has not /
hasn’t ...
Interrogative:
Have I / you / we / they
... ?
Has he / she / it ... ?
Vocabulary:
Factory - fábrica
My father has worked in the factory since 2000.
I have lost my schoolbag.
2. falar de acções que decorreram num tempo
passado, mas indeterminado (B.E. = British
English).
I have gone to the cinema. (when?)
Schoolbag - mochila
da escola
3. questionar acerca / falar de esperiências que já
tiveram (ou não).
Vocabulary:
Climb - escalar
Have you ever climbed a mountain?
No, I have never climbed a mountain.
Earthquake - terramoto
Ever - alguma vez
4. referir acontecimentos recentes.
Never - nunca
There has been an earthquake in Haiti recently.
I have finished my homework.
Since - desde
For - há
 Com o Present Perfect usam-se as seguintes
expressões:
ever;
never;
since;
for;
just;
yet;
already.
Just - agora mesmo
(neste contexto)
Yet - ainda
Already - já
Have you ever been to Italy?
I have never been there.
I have lived here since I was four.
I have lived here for a long time.
I have just finished my homework.
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
Have you already gone to my new house?
 Para formar o particípio passado dos verbos:
1. acrescentamos -ed ao infinitivo (regra geral verbos regulares);
2. consultamos a lista de verbos irregulares.
INFINITIVE
be (ser/estar)
beat (bater)
become (tornar-se)
begin (começar)
PAST SIMPLE
was/were
beat
became
began
PAST PARTICIPLE
been
beaten
become
begun
bend (curvar-se)
bite (morder)
blow (soprar)
break (quebrar)
bring (trazer)
build (construir)
burn (queimar)
burst (rebentar/explodir)
buy (comprar)
catch (apanhar/agarrar)
choose (escolher)
come (vir)
cost (custar)
cut (cortar)
dive (mergulhar)
do (fazer)
draw (desenhar)
dream (sonhar)
drink (beber)
drive (conduzir)
eat (comer)
fall (cair)
feed (alimentar)
feel (sentir)
fight (lutar)
find (encontrar)
fit (servir)
fly (voar)
forbid (proibir)
forget (esquecer)
freeze (congelar)
get (arranjar/conseguir)
give (dar)
go (ir)
grow (crescer)
hang (suspender)
have (ter)
hear (ouvir)
hide (esconder)
hit (bater/acertar em)
hold (segurar)
hurt (ferir)
keep (conservar/guardar)
bent
bit
blew
broke
brought
built
burnt/burned
burst
bought
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
dove/dived
did
drew
dreamt/dreamed
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
fit
flew
forbade
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
grew
hung/hanged
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
bent
bitten
blown
broken
brought
built
burnt/burned
burst
bought
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
dived
done
drawn
dreamt/dreamed
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fit
flown
forbidden
forgotten
frozen
got
given
gone
grown
hung/hanged
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
know (saber/conhecer)
lay (pôr/colocar)
lead (levar a/guiar)
learn (aprender)
leave (deixar/abandonar)
lend (emprestar)
let (deixar/permitir)
lie (estar deitado)
lose (perder)
light (acender)
make (fazer/fabricar)
mean (significar/querer dizer)
meet (encontrar/conhecer)
pay (pagar)
put (colocar/pôr)
quit (desisitir)
read (ler)
ride (andar/montar)
ring (tocar à campainha)
rise (erguer-se/levanter-se)
run (correr)
say (dizer)
see (ver)
sell (vender)
send (enviar/mandar)
set (pôr/colocar)
shake (abanar/sacudir)
shoot (disparar)
show (mostrar)
shut (fechar)
sing (cantar)
sit (sentar/estar sentado)
sleep (dormir)
smell (cheirar)
speak (falar)
spend (gastar)
stand (levantar/estar de pé)
steal (roubar)
swear (jurar/praguejar)
swim (nadar)
take (tomar/pegar)
teach (ensinar)
tell (dizer/contar)
knew
laid
led
learnt/learned
left
lent
let
lay
lost
lit
made
meant
met
paid
put
quit
read
rode
rang
rose
ran
said
saw
sold
sent
set
shook
shot
showed
shut
sang
sat
slept
smelt
spoke
spent
stood
stole
swore
swam
took
taught
told
known
laid
led
learnt/learned
left
lent
let
lain
lost
lit
made
meant
met
paid
put
quit
read
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
seen
sold
sent
set
shaken
shot
shown
shut
sung
sat
slept
smelt
spoken
spent
stood
stolen
sworn
swum
taken
taught
told
think (pensar)
throw (lançar/atirar)
understand (compreender)
undo (desfazer)
wake up (acordar/despertar)
wear (usar/vestir)
win (ganhar/vencer)
write (escrever)
thought
threw
understood
undid
woke up
wore
won
wrote
thought
thrown
understood
undone
woken up
worn
won
written
- Text about Teenage Depression
The teenage depression is a usual problem. Many things can
cause depression: genetics, the death of someone who you
love, live around negative or stressed people, the loss of a
boyfriend, a simply discussion with your colleagues, bad
marks at the school, parents divorce or family problems,
low self-esteem.
If you are on this situation, the most right solution is talk
with a doctor or a trusted adult about your problems and
feelings.
Vocabulary:
Genetics - genética
Colleagues - colegas
Marks - notas
(escolares)
Self-esteem - autoestima
Trusted - confiável
Feelings sentimentos