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Present Perfect Simple O present perfect é formado pelo simple present do verbo to have (have/has) + o particípio do verbo principal. Vale observar que o particípio dos verbos em inglês será formado, no caso dos regulares, pelo acréscimo da partícula “-ed”. Já os irregulares possuem formas próprias Present Perfect Simple Indica uma relação entre o tempo passado e o presente, mais detalhadamente o present perfect será utilizado para descrever ações que ocorreram no passado e afetam o presente, ações que vêm acontecendo, ações que acabaram de acontecer ou ações passadas sem terem um tempo determinado. I have started the car. (start — started) They have not found the restaurant yet. Yes / No Questions Have you done your homework? Yes, I have done my homework. Yes, I have. (short answer) Wh- Questions Present Perfect Where has your mother gone? be — been become — become begin — begun break — broken bring — brought buy — bought catch — caught choose — chosen come — come cost — cost cut — cut do — done draw — drawn drink — drunk drive — driven eat — eaten fall — fallen feel — felt fight — fought find — found fly — flown forget — forgotten get — gotten give — given go — gone grow — grown hang — hung have — had hear — heard hide — hidden hit — hit hold — held hurt — hurt keep — kept know — known leave — left lend — lent let — let light — lit lose — lost make — made mean — meant meet — met pay — paid put — put read — read ride — ridden ring — rung rise — risen run — run say — said see — seen sell — sold send — sent shine — shone shoot — shot shut — shut sing — sung sit — sat sleep — slept speak — spoken spend — spent stand — stood steal — stolen swim — swum take — taken teach — taught tear — torn tell — told think — thought throw — thrown wake — woken wear — worn win — won write — written
