9º Geografia Genilson Aval. Subs. / Opt. 13/08/12 1. Explique o que significa “economia socialista de mercado”. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Conceitue as Zonas Econômicas Especiais. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Justifique a importância da China na geopolítica atual. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Explique os principais motivos da tensão existente entre a China e Taiwan. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Por que a China é a economia que mais cresce no mundo desde 1980? Quais são as consequências desse rápido crescimento? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 6. Compare o setor A com o setor B do território chinês, do ponto de vista demográfico, físico e econômico. ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 7. Como se explica o fato de que a China, tendo a maior população absoluta do mundo, registre apenas 140 habitantes por Km2. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 8. Justifique a importância estratégica e econômica do Oriente Médio. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 9. Faça uma síntese do quadro socioeconômico da Ásia, caracterizando a taxa de mortalidade infantil, a expectativa de vida e a taxa de analfabetismo. Dê exemplos. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 10. Analise a evolução quantitativa da urbanização, que tem sido muito rápida em vários países asiáticos. Explique os casos da China e da Índia, nações com baixa porcentagem de população urbana, porém grande quantidade de habitantes nas cidades. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________