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OVWH[WRVUHXQLGRVQHVWHOLYURWrPRULJHQVGLYHUVDVTXHHQWUHWDQ WRUHODFLRQDPVHGLUHWDPHQWHVmRUHVXOWDGRSRUXPODGRGRV(QFRQ WURV5HJLRQDLVGH+LVWyULDGD$VVRFLDomR1DFLRQDOGH+LVWyULD²6HomR 6mR3DXOR$QSXK63HGRV6LPSyVLRV1DFLRQDLVGH+LVWyULD²UHDOL]D GRVGHVGH²HSRURXWURGDFULDomRHPGRJUXSR+LVWyULD 7HDWURUHJLVWUDGRQR&RQVHOKR1DFLRQDOGH'HVHQYROYLPHQWR&LHQ WtILFR H 7HFQROyJLFR &13T FRPR 'LUHWyULR GH 3HVTXLVD ² R TXH SRVVLELOLWDUHXQLUPDLRUQ~PHURGHSHVVRDVLQWHUHVVDGDVHPVHLQWHJUDU DHVVDVGLVFXVV}HV 6HXREMHWLYRQmRpRXWURVHQmRRIHUHFHUDROHLWRUXPTXDGURLQLFLDO GDVGLIHUHQWHVFDWHJRULDVGHGLVFXUVRVHGHSUiWLFDVWHDWUDLVLQGRDOpPGDV IRUPDVKHJHP{QLFDVH[LVWHQWHV1HVVHVHQWLGRYROWDRROKDUSDUDGLVFXUVRV H SUiWLFDV WHDWUDLV QmR LOXPLQDGDV SHOD FUtWLFD SDUD GLVFXUVRV H SUiWLFDV WHDWUDLVGHVORFDGDVRXVXEMXJDGDV 6H p YHUGDGH TXH D REUD GHYH VHU DQDOLVDGD HP VXDV DUWLFXODo}HV LQWHUQDVQmRpPHQRVYHUGDGHTXHDRDSUHFLiODLVRODGDPHQWHSHUGHPRV RXWURVVHQWLGRVTXHHODSRVVDWHUHQRVSULYDPRVGDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHSHQVDU DWp TXH SRQWR HVWDUtDPRV DSHQDV UHSHWLQGR LQWHUSUHWDo}HV FRQVDJUDGDV Título tomado emprestado de Veloso 1991. *58326'(7($752'5$0$785*26((63$d2&È1,&2 1HVVDSHUVSHFWLYDWRUQDVHQHFHVViULRFRQVLGHUDURVP~OWLSORVSURFHVVRV GHSURGXomRVRFLDOGHVLJQLILFDGRV&RPROHPEUD7kQLD%UDQGmRSS O que se encontra na prateleira ao dispor do interessado são colchas de retalhos e fragmentos, recortes localizados [...]. A respeito de diversas regiões do Brasil, conhecemos muito pouco de sua história teatral; são mínimas as informações disponíveis sobre a história do circo, um capítulo decisivo para o conhecimento do teatro praticado no interior. A própria história de inúmeras companhias de atores, pequenas, efêmeras, permanece sem ser escrita. [...] Assim, a História do Teatro Brasileiro é sempre um desafio proposto às sucessivas gerações de estudiosos. Ou seja, a História do Teatro Brasileiro permanece por ser escrita, não foi escrita ainda. 'LDQWHGLVVRpSRVVtYHOSHUFHEHUTXHRVREMHWRVWHDWUDLVSRGHPVHU XWLOL]DGRVFRPRGRFXPHQWRVQDVSHVTXLVDVDMXGDQGRDFRPSUHHQGHUHD UHIOHWLUVREUHRVVHQWLGRVGRUHDOHPGHWHUPLQDGRSHUtRGR1HVVDPHGLGD GHYHPRVVHPSUHQRVSHUJXQWDUTXDQGRRWH[WRIRLHVFULWRRXVHMDTXDOR TXDGURKLVWyULFRFXOWXUDOHPTXHVHLQVHUH0DUWKD5LEHLURS DFHQWXD Mesmo entendendo que um texto teatral possa (e deva) sugerir uma série de interpretações, isso não quer dizer que este texto possa permitir uma leitura qualquer, definida por desejos individuais exteriores ao próprio texto. [...] A qual tipo de leitor o texto se dirige? O que o texto pede ao leitor? Que tipo de cooperação o texto espera de seus leitores? Se todo texto se dirige a um leitor-modelo, deveríamos sempre nos perguntar no ato de leitura: qual tipo de leitor o texto quer que eu seja? Quais são os procedimentos e as estratégias utilizadas pelo texto para guiar este leitor fictício? 2 WHDWUR IXQFLRQD FRPR XP DWR FRPXQLFDWLYR XWLOL]D FyGLJRV ² YHUEDLVJHVWXDLVYLVXDLVDXGLWLYRVFXOWXUDLVHVWpWLFRV²TXHSRVVLELOLWDPD SHUFHSomRYLVXDOGRPXQGRHDFRQVWUXomRGHXPLPDJLQiULRVRFLDOSRLV Para o crítico inglês Eric Bentley, o teatro político se refere tanto ao texto teatral como a quando, onde e como ele é representado. Ver Bentley 1969. 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